The Vietnamese word "chỉ thị" can be understood in two main ways: it can function as a noun meaning "instruction" or "directive," and as a verb meaning "to instruct" or "to give directions."
Basic Meaning:
Noun: "Chỉ thị" refers to an official instruction or directive given by someone in authority. It is commonly used in work or formal situations.
Verb: "Chỉ thị" can also mean "to instruct" someone to do something.
Usage Instructions:
As a noun: You can use "chỉ thị" when you want to talk about instructions that come from a supervisor, manager, or any person in a position of authority.
As a verb: When using it as a verb, it usually implies giving clear directions or orders.
Example Sentences:
Noun: "Tôi đã nhận được chỉ thị từ giám đốc." (I received instructions from the director.)
Verb: "Cô ấy chỉ thị cho tôi cách hoàn thành dự án." (She instructed me on how to complete the project.)
Advanced Usage:
In more formal contexts, "chỉ thị" can refer to a government directive or a policy instruction. For example, you might hear it in discussions about laws or regulations.
Word Variants:
Chỉ thị viên: This refers to an "instructor" or "directive officer," someone who gives instructions.
Chỉ thị hóa: This means "to formalize instructions" or "to issue directives."
Different Meanings:
While "chỉ thị" primarily refers to official instructions, in some contexts, it can imply a broader sense of guidance or advice, especially in less formal situations.
Synonyms:
Hướng dẫn: This means "guidance" or "instructions" and can be used in a similar context but is less formal than "chỉ thị."
Lệnh: This means "order," and it often implies a stronger command than "chỉ thị."